The global travel and tourism sector is closing in on its 2019 peak and is forecast to reach $9.5 trillion, just 5% below pre-pandemic levels when travel was at its highest, says the World Travel & Tourism Council’s (WTTC) 2023 Economic Impact Research (EIR).
The industry has recovered more than 95 per cent globally and 34 countries have already exceeded 2019 levels, it said.
According to the research conducted by WTTC in collaboration with Oxford Economics, the global tourism body also forecasts that the sector will recover to 95 per cent of the 2019 job level.
Last year, despite the economic and geopolitical difficulties, the travel & tourism sector’s recovery continued at pace, growing 22 per cent year-on-year to reach $7.7 trillion.
This recovery represented 7.6 per cent of the global economy in 2022, the highest sector contribution since 2019, although its global GDP is still 22.9 per cent behind its 2019 peak.
In 2021, the global sector grew 24.7 per cent year-on-year, and last year it grew a further 22 per cent to reach a GDP contribution of $7.7 trillion. The research shows that the ongoing conflict in Ukraine and prolonged travel restrictions imposed by a number of countries such as China had a significant impact on the global recovery, it said.
But the recent decision by the Chinese government to reopen its borders from January will propel the sector and see it recover to pre-pandemic levels next year.
From a pre-pandemic high of more than 334 million, the Covid-19 pandemic ravaged employment in the sector which saw losses of more than 70 million to bring the total number employed in 2020 to just 264 million.
Following the recovery of 11 million jobs in 2021, the sector created 21.6 million new jobs in 2022 to reach more than 295 million globally – one in 11 jobs worldwide.
Spending from overseas visitors grew by a record 82 per cent to reach $1.1 trillion in 2022, showing that international travel is firmly back on track.
Julia Simpson, WTTC President & CEO, said: “The travel & tourism sector continues to recover at pace, demonstrating the resilience of the sector and the enduring desire to travel.
“By the end of the year, the sector’s contribution will be within touching distance of the 2019 peak. We expect 2024 to exceed 2019.
“The recovery will speed up this year as Chinese travelers re-enter the market and over the next 10 years, Travel & Tourism will continue to grow as a sector.”
What does the next decade look like?
The global tourism body is forecasting that the sector will grow its GDP contribution to $15.5 trillion by 2033 representing 11.6 per cent of the global economy and will employ 430 million people around the world, with almost 12 per cent of the working population employed in the sector.
The latest EIR also reveals that 34 of the 185 countries analyzed in the EIR have now recovered to pre-pandemic levels in terms of GDP contribution.
WTTC forecasts that by the end of 2023, nearly half of the 185 countries will have either fully recovered to pre-pandemic levels or be within 95 per cent of full recovery.
